The Social Insurance Law issued under the Royal Decree No. M/22 dated 06/09/1389 H. corresponding to 15/11/1969 G., which was implemented in Muharram 1393 H. The Occupational Hazards Branch was applied in 01/07/1402 H. This law was amended under the Royal Decree No. M/33 dated 03/09/1421 H. corresponding to 29/11/2000 G. that was first implemented in 01/01/1422 H. corresponding to 01/04/2001 G. The General Organization for Social Insurance (GOSI) was established to apply social insurance rules and implement its regulation, particularly, concerning achieving the lawfully social coverage, collecting contributions from employers and paying benefits to entitled insured persons or their family members.